ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.


Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications, each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. visit our website are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.

Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.

Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.