ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adhd in adults. adhd treatment for adults medication Links to an external site. are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.