ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.

Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity.

Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.

Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.


Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.

Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.