How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners are commonly called wood boilers. They look like small sheds with the appearance of a small smokestack. They are heated by water, or a mix of antifreeze and water which is then circulated throughout your home.
When outdoor wood boilers approved by the EPA are utilized with dry wood, they can be an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuel heating. However, they do produce an enormous amount of smoke.
Energy Efficiency
Since the beginning of time, wood heat has been used to warm homes. With the fluctuating cost of fossil fuels wood heat is a viable option for many. However, not all wood boilers are created equal in terms of efficiency. As a rule models that use wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces.
The efficiency of energy used by an OWB is affected by several factors. One of the factors is the quality and quantity of firewood. It is crucial to select only firewood that has been dried and seasoned. dried for at least six months; ideally for an entire year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the air than green, wet wood. It also burns more efficiently and creates less pollution.
The boiler's combustion rate is a different aspect. This is the amount of heat that is converted by the stove to useful heat. It is standard for manufacturers to tout the combustion efficiency of their OWBs, but it's important to look at the delivered efficiency. The latter is a measure of how much heat generated by the wood is delivered to your home.
In the end, it is essential to operate the OWB to maximize its efficiency. This includes cleaning and maintaining the vent regularly. The flue must be cleaned on a weekly basis during the heating season to avoid blockages and to reduce the amount of smoke produced by the burner.
Unlike indoor stoves that are installed within your office or home, an OWB can be installed anywhere between 90 and 200 feet from your home. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes into your home. The hot water is then distributed through a system of heat exchange units that provide warmth throughout your home.
Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB is an efficient way to heat your house and save you money on energy bills. Be sure to choose a high-efficiency unit and follow the correct maintenance procedures to make the most of it. And don't forget that only dry, seasoned firewood should be burned in an OWB to prevent it from harming the environment and your home.
Environmentally Friendly
Wood is an environmentally friendly alternative to burning fossil fuels like gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource, meaning that new trees will grow to replace the ones that were burned for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when it is burned but it is absorbed by other trees and plants that convert it back into oxygen for us to breathe. Unlike fossil fuels, the burning of wood doesn't generate any other environmental pollution.
Wood furnaces can be utilized for heating garages, homes sheds, and other structures. They are economical as they do away with the need to pay expensive utility bills. They can also be used to heat hot tubs and pools as well as provide a tranquil place to unwind in the winter months. A lot of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved, making them an eco-friendly option for home heating.
However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.
Electric heat pumps are a viable alternative to wood furnaces. They extract heat from the air or the ground which allows them to heat buildings and decrease the need for propane, oil, or natural gas. These heat pumps are more eco-friendly than traditional wood stoves, and are also more efficient. However they require a constant supply of raw materials to perform their job.
Wood-burning heaters are still in high demand for some due to their low cost and environmental stewardship. Many of the most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent which is higher than many other heating options. People who are concerned about the impact on the environment must consult a professional in outdoor wood burning to find out the best models available that are efficient and environmentally friendly.
Safety
A wood burning stove, if not installed and maintained properly, can be a fire hazard. Smoke from a fire can contain toxins, carbon monoxide and fine particles that could cause health problems, including asthma and diminished lung function. Smoke can also be harmful to carpets as well as furniture and clothing. It is therefore essential to hire professionals to install your wood stove.
It is recommended to have a professional conduct an inspection of your chimney, wood-burning appliance and stovepipe regularly. They can make sure that your OWB is in compliance with local safety standards and is operating safely. This can help avoid fires from your home, or in other buildings on your property.
It is essential to use dry, seasoned wood when burning wood in an OWB. To decrease the chance of fire, you should ensure that the area around the logs clear of any debris or combustible material, like paper or plastic. Never burn treated wood, garbage or trash because they release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.
Wood smoke poses danger to anyone, but it's particularly harmful to teenagers, children and older adults as well as those with heart or respiratory conditions. It is also recommended that newly born and expectant mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke as it may negatively affect their unborn babies.
Using an OWB can also cause trouble to your neighbors. Smoke from a fire may travel through windows that are open depending on the weather or wind. It can also cause irritation to nose and eyes. Close any doors or windows that are close to the stove and keep pets away from it.
It's recommended to install carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in every bedroom of your home and test them frequently. You should also develop a family evacuation plan and practice it at the very least once a month. For help with smoke and fire restoration services, contact your local PuroClean office. We can help restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses to pre-fire condition.
Maintenance
Wood burning furnaces (also called outdoor wood heaters or OWBs) are great for heating up and creating a cozy warm atmosphere inside your home. However, like any appliance you regularly use they require some care to keep them running smoothly.
You will benefit the most from your outdoor wood stove if you maintain it on a regular basis. The basic cleaning needs of your wood stove are cleaning the exterior, interior and flue pipe regularly. Before
mini wood burning stove
Links to an external site. start any cleaning, make sure that the fire has been completely extinguished and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is turned off. You will also want to prepare your tools prior to beginning cleaning. These should include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home), safety gloves, a brush, and a small shovel, as well as a ash-filled metal container instead of a bucket.
Every time you burn wood in your outdoor wood burner, it releases creosote residue, which must be cleaned on a regular basis to maintain optimum air flow through the combustion system as well as to stop the accumulation of a substance that corrodes the inner layers of steel in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products such as Creosote buster sticks can cut down the time and effort to clean.
You will also need to clean out the ash container on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is better to empty the ash in metal containers rather than the regular trash can which is typically filled with trash, plastics and other materials. They may spark or explode if the ashes are hot when placed in the container.
Smoke from your wood stove may need to be controlled on a regular basis dependent on the kind of wood used, how much heat is being drawn and the conditions of the air. If smoke is an issue, you may want to make sure that the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned regularly. This is a job that can be difficult for DIYers and is probably a job that is better left to professionals to avoid any health issues caused by inhaling lots of wood smoke.