treatment adult adhd For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.

Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medication is working.

The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form of pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. They may also experience disorders when the dose is too high. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and young people notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who observe improvements.

The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.