Installing a Wood Burning Stove For a Shed
A wood-burning stove for a sheds is an ideal choice for those looking to add a touch of rustic appeal to their garden. Any DEFRA-approved shed log burner has to be installed in a smoke control zone and the flue pipe must be adequately shielded.
To ensure safety from fire it is also necessary to install non-combustible materials on the walls in front of and behind the stove.
Size
A wood-burning stove for a shed is an excellent addition to any space, not only providing efficient heating but also adding a rustic and beautiful look that creates warmth and atmosphere. However, before you choose a stove for your shed, or another off grid residences such as a shepherd hut, yurt, earthship or container home it's important to take into account the regulations and safety rules.
When purchasing a log stove for a shed, log cabin or other outdoor space the size is a crucial factor to consider. While it might be tempting to purchase a larger stove than the space actually required for, this can often result in a lack of performance or even overheating. To avoid this, we suggest using our KW Calculator to figure the required output for your room and then adding a few additional KW to ensure.
There are a lot of small log burners that are perfect for sheds and log cabins. Take the Charnwood Country 4 for example; this model has an attractive country-inspired design that would suit any type of shed or log cabin and boasts an output of up to 4.8kW. The model is Ecodesign capable, which means that it burns very efficiently and causes minimal air pollution. It also comes with a huge viewing area and a multi-fuel grate so you can burn wood as well as smokeless fuel.
Another alternative is an alternative to the Saltfire Peanut stove range, which is available in a range of colors and has an impressive heat output of up to 4.7kW. The model has an extra distance to combustibles than other models on this list - 550mm to both the sides and rear - it can be reduced by 100mm when shielding is used. It also comes with a large viewing window, making it an ideal option for any shed or log cabin.
To ensure that you are in compliance with local regulations, you may have to install non-combustible materials around the flue or stove pipe depending on the size and design of your shed. This is particularly important in the case of a shed constructed of any type of timber, and must be kept at least 200mm from the stove to avoid fires. If your shed was constructed from another material, it is recommended to consult with an expert installer to ensure that the proper insulation measures are in place.
Installation
A shed
wood burner is a great way to make your garden warm and cozy during the winter months. If you decide to add one to your shed, you must ensure that it is installed correctly. This will shield your shed from damage caused by fire, and also make sure that the stove is compliant with the regulations for building and safety standards. It is also essential to ensure that the shed is ventilated. This includes ensuring that the area around the fireplace is free of any combustible material. Without proper ventilation the shed could become dangerous due to a build-up of carbon monoxide.
The first step to install a shed wood stove is to measure the space where you'd like to put it. Take into consideration the size of the wood stove and any other accessories that may be required. Check the instructions of the manufacturer to determine the safe distance away from flammable materials. Also, you should be aware of the insulation levels in the shed, as these can impact how much heat the stove generates.
Mark the area of the opening that you'd like to create in the wall of the shed after you've measured it. Use a plumb line to get the correct positions, and be sure to leave enough space between the stove's back and the wall, and between the side walls of the shed and the chimney stack. You'll also need to fit an insulation that protects the shed wall from the heat produced by the stove. This is supplied with the kit and is simply lined up with the hearth plate.
You will also need to ensure that the shed has an uncombustible hearth that is typically constructed of either slate, granite or concrete. The hearth should be at least 12mm thick, and should be at least 225mm wide at the front and 150mm on both sides and at the rear. The flue pipe has to be shielded and the safe distance between surfaces that are combustible cannot exceed 200mm.
Once the hearth and stove are installed, you must wait at least 24 hours prior to lighting it for the first time. This is to let the mortar and sealants that you use to fully cure.
Ventilation
A wood stove needs oxygen to burn. A lack of airflow can result in a non-burning fire or even poisoning with carbon monoxide.
wood heater stove ensure that air continues to flow around the stove while it is in use, preventing carbon monoxide build up and aiding in circulation of air. A vent should be the same size as the chimney/flue and be as close as is possible to the stove.
There are many regulations you must adhere to, especially with regards to ventilation when installing a wood-burning stove in an outdoor space. You could be penalized in the event that you fail to comply with. To avoid this, always hire a HETAS certified installer to complete your installation and give you a an official certificate of conformity.
The Building Regulation Approved document Part J, which regulates the installation of chimneys and flues must be adhered to. The distance between the flue pipe and the combustible material, such as ceilings or walls, is also included. The stove and the flue pipe should also be protected from fire damage by using heat shielding or an insulative board.
It is recommended to install an insulated board on the hearth of the shed and also in front of the flue outlet. This will prevent the flue gases from being drawn into walls that are not properly insulated which could cause fire damage.
You can also shield your home from dampness by placing it away from potential sources of water. This includes windows or doors that leak, and also any places that rainwater may splash onto the stove or flue pipe.
A dehumidifier can also reduce the amount of moisture present in the air, creating an atmosphere that is more pleasant. It will also help to prevent mould and fungus from growing on the surfaces of your shed, which could affect the performance of the stove and lead to damage.
The type of fuel you burn on your log burner will have an impact on its performance too. Avoid burning treated wood off-cuts or particle board. These types of materials produce toxic chemicals that can damage the stove and flue system and can cause excessive emissions and dangerously high temperatures in the flue gases. Never burn rubbish like tyres or cardboard. They're harmful to the environment and could clog your stove.
Safety
It is possible to install a log stove in the shed. However it is crucial to follow the right instructions for installation and to adhere to all safety precautions. This includes making sure that your shed meets all the requirements to install log burners, and that your chimney system is in good condition. It is also a good idea to make sure you have the right fire insurance.
The first thing you should consider when looking for the perfect shed for a wood stove is the construction materials. Some sheds may not be suitable for the installation of log burners due a fire safety concerns. You should also be aware that using wood as a building material for this application may be prohibited by local planning regulations.
Then, you'll need ensure that your shed is equipped with adequate ventilation. Without it combustion, it will not be as efficient and could pose a health risk due to carbon monoxide accumulating. A lack of ventilation can also lead to condensation and damp problems in the shed.
Make sure that the shed isn't placed too close to a stairwell, as this will cause warmed air to rise and lose heat as it rises. Also, your shed should not be situated too far from a window, as this can also lead to drafts that could cause certain stoves to operate functions such as the open windows detection system.
It is also essential to examine the roof of the shed for watertightness and ensure that the flue pipe is properly sealed. It is recommended to hire a professional roofer to do the job to ensure it is done to a high standard and in compliance with fire and building regulations. Keep an extinguisher in class A inside the shed in the event there is a fire or smoke emergency. It is recommended to inspect your shed once a year for signs of wear and damage, and repair them. You should also ensure that the chimney and flue cleaned frequently to prevent creosote accumulation.