Adult ADHD Medication

You may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to be successful in school or at work. These medications can be either long-acting or short-acting and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts.

In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. If you do not have any other condition that requires a different medication, stimulants are typically prescribed first.

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Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain areas that control attention and behavior. They help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They are also known as amphetamines or psychostimulants and can be legally taken with a prescription as ADHD medications. However, they are commonly used recreationally as illegal substances such as methamphetamine and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being.


You might recognize the brand name Ritalin, which is the most widely prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It stimulates the areas of the brain that regulate attention and behavior, which helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken in the form of tablets with immediate release which are taken 2 or 3 times per day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day.

Lisdexamfetamine stimulates specific areas of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also helps to reduce the impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate isn't working it is typically prescribed to adults, teens and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically taken in two or three doses a day. Atomoxetine is a distinct medication than the other ones and is recommended to teenagers, adults and children (age 5+) who are not able to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to the risk of side effects. It is a selective noradrenaline inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline found in the brain, which passes messages between brain cells to improve concentration and impulse control. It is taken once daily as a tablet or as an oral solution.

Numerous randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to study the benefits and dangers that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared the different drugs to placebos and other drugs, but none included head-tohead trials. This study combines the results of these studies by using a technique known as network meta-analysis. This is the biggest analysis of ADHD to date and strengthens NICE's guidelines on prescribing medication for adult ADHD.

The results show that a high percentage of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from taking medication. It is important to carefully consider the benefits and risks prior to taking any medication. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor and, if necessary, take steps to manage the symptoms of the disorder with other methods, including therapies and lifestyle modifications. It is important to identify medical conditions such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy that may cause or exacerbate ADHD symptoms. A thorough examination and history are crucial in assessing for possible causes for the symptoms. Patients with a history of extreme alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. Referral to a specialist may be necessary. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred to specific tests and evaluations as necessary. This can include a more detailed account of the family members of the patient, because genetic factors are believed to play a part in ADHD.