Types of ADHD Medication

There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a drug that is suitable for you or your child.

Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who use these medications notice a dramatic reduction in energy levels and a "crash" after the drug is gone.

Short-acting

The use of medications to control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. They can also cut down on distracting or irritating behaviors. Parents and doctors should collaborate to find the right medication for their child. Children respond differently to medicines, so it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.

There are two kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side-effects such as decreased appetite or sleep issues. Most doctors can find medications that have little or no side effect for most people.

The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if they are not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can cause serious health problems if they are not taken according to the prescription. adult adhd medication is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking them.

Children younger than 6 years old should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits, as well as their family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine whether there are any issues with vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleep habits. They will want to know whether your child has allergies. They'll give you the prescription and instructions to take it. You should visit your doctor often to see whether the medicine is helping.

Long-acting

Similar to a pair of glasses that sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two main types that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.

Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of people who suffer from ADHD, come in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages, with one portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They can cut down on the amount of pills required to take each day and are more easy to remember and provide an even dose of medication compared to short-acting medication. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups & downs" in comparison to short-acting medicines.

Non-stimulant

The use of medication can ease ADHD symptoms for around 70% to 80% of children and adults, enhancing their ability to concentrate and control impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is often the primary treatment for those who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in combination with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy.

Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves and messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is usually taken in smaller doses during the day, offers rapid symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree is a different option. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances which means they are less likely to be abused. abuse.

Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.


The drugs aren't always effective or well-liked. The first medication a patient takes to treat ADHD might not be the right one, or it might cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or intolerable. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to a different medication.

It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you or your child is taking such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in behavior or mood that might suggest a problem with the medication.