ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the first-choice ADHD medications, they with the most research-based evidence behind them, and they are quick-acting. But they aren't right for everyone.
These medications boost signaling between nerves and regions in the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. These medications can also cause side-effects like a change in blood pressure or heart rate, as well as an increase in appetite.
Stimulants

Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They are known for improving the quality of attention span, reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhancing focus and self-discipline. They can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure, which is dangerous for certain people. They are used for medical and non-medical reasons, including recreational drugs as well as weight loss aids. They also include illicit drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine, or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Both are available in different forms including pills, liquids and patches on the skin. Amphetamines, which are the oldest and most common of these medications are becoming less prescribed. These medications work by altering the way that neurotransmitters receptors, brain chemicals are utilized to reduce ADHD symptoms.
The majority of stimulant medications fall into the category of first-line treatment, although some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment or in conjunction with other treatments. Stimulants have the advantage of giving relief for symptoms quickly that can be felt within a few hours of taking them. However, it can require several weeks of regular use for these medications to be effective.
They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. This flexibility lets you to alter your medication intake to fit your needs. Medications that are taken immediately start to take effect as soon as they're taken in and can be beneficial when you require quick symptom control for instance, prior to an important test or during work or sports events.
Extended-release stimulant medicines are designed to release active ingredients over a longer period, typically throughout the day. This allows you to keep an even level of medication in your system, which will help increase your adherence and overall compliance.
They are generally safe to take when you follow the directions from your doctor and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. They're primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, which is why you'll need an appointment with your doctor before you begin taking the treatment.
Medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs are aimed at the brain chemical norepinephrine by blocking its reabsorption. They're effective for reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Keep in mind that not all people respond to non-stimulant medications for adhd, so always discuss your options with your doctor.
source for this article has its own set of side effects and can affect people differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings about the medication you are taking with your doctor to allow you to adjust the dosage if needed. Also talk with your doctor prior to when you become pregnant or start breastfeeding because some of these drugs can be absorbed through breast milk. Consult your doctor if any other health issues like heart issues that could impact the effectiveness of these drugs.