Considering that the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ years ago, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to perform in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of worldwide pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers for the dependence on intervention the moment a difficulty situation occurs.

“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was really an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of Things. If you're able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s for your door, all coming from a smartphone, why don't you do the do i think the beehives?”

Even though many begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management can have significant effect on the conclusion of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half individuals bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives allow for more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a tremendous improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a victory for everyone in the world.”

The initial smart hives to be removed utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smart phone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign with the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these to the call to feed (when weight is low) also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers feeling of the relative productivity of each one colony. A spectacular drop in weight can suggest that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive must be insulated or resistant to cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production produces a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, mainly in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers are aware that moisture build-up is happening, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate better numbers of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to some number of dangerous situations: specific alterations in sound patterns could mean the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the number of bees entering and leaving a hive can give beekeepers an illustration from the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, and the have to relocate hives to more productive areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are experimenting with a whole new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to determine if bees have grabbed mites while away from hive, alerting beekeepers in the must treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

A number of the more advanced (and expensive) smart hives are designed to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the existence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments like formic acid. Some bee scientists are experimenting with CO2, allowing levels to climb high enough in hives to kill mites, and not adequate to endanger bees. Others will work with a prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a good amount of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain out of specifically created frames into containers beneath the hives, able to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are just starting out be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace already are going through the next-gen of technology.
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