ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side negative effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they build up in the system over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity.

Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.

Counseling


Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. adhd treatment for adults online is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.