Buy Category B Driving License
A class B commercial driver's license permits you to drive a single vehicle 26,001 pounds or more and towing a trailer of up to 10,000 pounds. It also lets you gain CDL endorsements, which grant you extra permission to operate certain types of vehicles or carry specific cargo.
A class B CDL will allow you to drive straight trucks city buses, tour buses, segmented buses and dump trucks with small trailers. A class C CDL allows you to operate vehicles that are not covered by Class A or Class B, as well as transporting hazardous materials.
Qualifications
There are a number of different categories, or classes, of driving licenses that drivers must have to operate commercial vehicles. The qualifications for each of these vary by state, but generally they include a high school diploma, evidence of identity, a clean driving record and the age requirements. Drivers wishing to obtain a category B license must be able to pass the driving and written tests that are required by their state's law.
In the US, a class B commercial driver's license (CDL) permits drivers to operate heavy single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or greater without a trailer or a trailer and vehicle combination with a combined mass more than 10,000 pounds. This includes straight trucks, city buses tour buses, segmented buses, box trucks, and dump trucks with a small trailer.
A Class B license can be supplemented with CDL endorsements, or additional permissions, that allow drivers to operate additional kinds of vehicles and transport certain kinds of material. A driver with a class B license for instance, could add an endorsement for hazardous materials to their license to transport hazardous waste.
There are three classes of vehicles that are suitable for drivers who want to drive a more specialized vehicle such as MR (medium rigid), MC (multi-combination) and HR (heavy rigid). Each of these requires further training and testing to qualify the license, and they must meet certain medical standards before they are able to be licensed.
If you're unsure of which type of driving permit is appropriate for you, it's worth contacting the authorities in your country to learn more about the specific requirements. For instance, some states require truckers to have an official class B license before they are able to drive vehicles across state boundaries. If this is the case, it could be beneficial to obtain a class B driving license first if you want to start out working as a trucker but you'd like to upgrade to a Class A CDL at some time in the future. Roehl offers a variety of useful information if you wish to know more about how to upgrade from a class B to a class A CDL.
Requirements
Class B licenses are issued to drivers who wish to operate a vehicle with a weight of less than 10,000 pounds or more than 26,000. This is an excellent option for trucking jobs close to home, and an excellent option to get into the business even if your age isn't enough to allow you to obtain a Class B commercial driver's licence (CDL).
Qualifications for a Buy category B license differ by state, but most states require drivers to possess an high school diploma or GED certificate and a clean driving record and a medical clearance form that is signed by a doctor. You may need to pass both a knowledge and skills test. Some states require that you wait a certain amount of time before you take the test, and others have a minimum age for new drivers.
You must complete the entry Level Driving Training (ELDT) before you are able to drive. This course is only open to 18-year-olds. It offers you the chance to experience behind a commercial vehicle. You also need an unrestricted non-commercial driver's license to be enrolled. Once you've completed the ELDT, you can apply for an CDL.
CDLs are classified into classes A through C, and each class offers different opportunities for jobs in the trucking industry. The Class B CDL is the most common, allowing you to drive trucks that weigh larger than 26,000 pounds and are not attached to trailers. You can also tow small trailers. Other options include the Class A CDL, which permits you to operate larger vehicles and tow even larger trailers as well as the Class C CDL which permits you to drive passenger cars or combined vehicles that are not covered by Class A or B, and carry hazardous materials.
To earn a Class B CDL first, you need to obtain a CDL permit (CLP). The permit must be held for a minimum period of 14 days and requires you to pass a test of knowledge and a physical examination. The physical exam evaluates your hearing, vision, ability to discern color, blood pressure, and cardiovascular health. You must also be free from certain medical conditions that may affect your driving like diabetes that is managed with medication.
Training
For those who are planning to start their truck driving careers getting the right CDL training is essential. You can begin by obtaining a Class A CDL that lets you drive any vehicle that doesn't tow and weighs less than 26,000 pounds. However, getting your Class A CDL sooner rather than later is likely to open more opportunities for career advancement. Roehl offers the training and resources that will assist you in achieving your goal of becoming an A-class driver.
The first step to getting your Class A or Class B CDL is to get your commercial learner's permit (CLP). A CLP allows you to practice driving in a commercial motor vehicle while having an experienced CDL holder in the passenger seat next to you. Once you have earned your CLP you can then take the CDL knowledge and skills test.
Once you've earned your CDL you can drive a single vehicle that is 26,001 pounds or more and a trailered cargo vehicle that weighs 10,000 pounds or less. You can also earn endorsements or extra permits to operate vehicles that have specific weight limits and specifications. Some endorsements include Passenger, which allows you to operate buses with passengers, Tank, which permits you to drive trucks carrying liquid cargo and Hazmat, which allows you to transport hazardous materials.
The medical standards for drivers of heavy vehicles are set by the National Transport Commission and Austroads, and can be found in 'Assessing Fitness to Drive' (available from the NTC or at http://www.austroads.com.au/publications/assessing-ftd).
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Links to an external site. must also be physically fit and have a valid driving licence in addition to meeting the standards.
Heavy vehicles are classified as MR (medium rigid) and HR (heavy combined) and HR (heavy rigid). Drivers who wish to operate a class HC or MC must complete an advanced hazmat training course. MR and HC classes are usually offered through trucking companies, while MC training is typically provided by trucking schools. Whatever option of training you select, it is crucial to make sure that your doctor has passed the appropriate hazmat medical examinations. This is a requirement for obtaining your heavy vehicle permit, and failure to satisfy these requirements could cause delays in the completion of the hazmat training and testing process.
Safety
You must always take safety precautions when driving commercially. Always check the weather before you set out, and ensure that you wear a seatbelt. Check that your car has a fully fueled gas tank and is maintained. If you are unsure about how to maintain your vehicle, you can always refer to the manual of the manufacturer. It is also important to adhere to the local traffic rules and avoid distracted driving at all times. Avoid speeding and driving in a reckless manner as they can lead to serious car accidents.
Before you can start your career in trucking, you must obtain a Class B commercial driver's license (CDL). This type of license grants drivers the ability to operate vehicles with a GVWR greater than 26,001 pounds. This includes dump trucks, buses and small passenger vans. A Class B CDL however is only valid in your state of origin.
You may have to add endorsements to your license if you plan to drive vehicles that are specially designed for. You can pick from the following options: Passenger (allowing you to carry passengers) Tank (T) (allowing you drive tanks) and HazMat (allowing you to transport hazardous materials). These endorsements require you to pass a knowledge test and an examination conducted by the DOT.
The best way to prepare yourself for the CDL test is to enroll in an accredited trucking school. These schools offer practical training. A lot of these schools offer pre-trip inspections as well as basic vehicle control classes and on-road driving assessments. You can also read the CDL handbook prior to taking your exam to improve your chances of success.
There are a lot of opportunities for those who have Class B CDL. From delivery truck drivers working with companies such as Amazon and FedEx, to bus drivers (school or tourist) and tourist bus drivers, a CDL Class B is an excellent choice. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, both kinds of drivers will have better employment prospects in 2028.
It is essential to select the best trucking company. Be sure the trucking company has the right licensing and certifications and a safe fleet of vehicles. Make sure the company pays well and offers flexible home time. Roehl offers a range of truck driving fleets to pick from, including those that provide regular and weekly home time.