Screening For ADHD in Adults
Blood tests and brain scans are not usually used to test for ADHD. Instead, you'll consult with a healthcare professional and answer questions regarding your symptoms.
Different types of health professionals, such as neurologists, psychologists, psychiatrists and psychologists, can diagnose ADHD. These providers follow guidelines laid out by the American Psychiatric Association and a manual called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Diagnosis
Adults can have a more difficult to diagnose ADHD than children. This is because many of the same symptoms are present in adulthood, but they come with different consequences and must be evaluated in relation to the person's present life and their experience. For example, a person who has trouble keeping the track of school or work deadlines in their childhood might find better ways to manage these tasks in adulthood however that doesn't mean they have overcome their ADHD.
During a consultation The doctor will ask the patient to describe the symptoms they experience and how they have affected their lives. They will also inquire if the symptoms have a long-standing history and how they manifest in different situations. Because ADHD can co-occur with other disorders, it is crucial to determine if there are other issues that may be contributing to the person's difficulties (for instance, depression or anxiety) before a diagnosis of ADHD is established.
The health professional recommends the patient to a specialist that specializes in adult ADHD. This can be a psychiatrist, psychologist or neurologists. A psychologist will not prescribe medication, but he or she can use cognitive behavioral therapy or talk therapy to deal with and replace unhealthy thoughts and habits that cause ADHD symptoms.
A mental health professional may also conduct a few neuropsychological tests during the assessment process. These tests may include computer-based attention tests as well as tests for problem-solving. These tests aren't necessary to determine a person's condition, but can help reveal the symptoms and how they impact daily functioning. They may also reveal co-existing conditions.
It is believed that there is a genetic cause to ADHD, and some environmental factors also increase risk, like lead exposure at key stages of development. People with siblings who have ADHD are between two and three times more likely to have it themselves.
It can be challenging for individuals to take the first step to seek treatment for adult ADHD however it is an essential step towards living an enjoyable and productive life. Online resources can help those who are having trouble reaching out to medical professionals to locate an adult ADHD specialist.
Evaluation
Anyone who suspects they are suffering from ADHD should talk to a mental health professional or a health professional who can assess the symptoms. They can also take an assessment. These questionnaires inquire about the person's work and home life, their use of alcohol or drugs, and how they get together with family members and friends. The relationship can be a major issue for people suffering from ADHD. They may have difficulty keeping a job and are often confronted with financial problems. They are more likely to smoke or use drugs, too. The examiner must determine if the problem began in childhood, since the current guidelines suggest that in order for ADHD to be recognized it must have triggered difficulties before the age of 12.
The evaluator wants to know the extent of the symptoms a person is experiencing. They will consider the amount of difficulty a person has in work and social interactions, and how long their issues have been going on. They will also consider whether the person suffers from any other illnesses that could trigger similar problems. This includes anxiety, depression, and physical conditions like thyroid disorders.
A specialist will inquire about the person's past and any symptoms that might have occurred. They will need to have documents from the past and speak with family members, teachers and other people who knew them well. They will inquire about how a person has done in school, and about their work, driving habits and family background.
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Links to an external site. will ask if you have ever had any problems with alcohol or other drugs.
They will also test the memory of the person, their thinking abilities and physical health. They may also conduct timed assessments that measure how quickly a person can solve problems.
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Links to an external site. might also conduct neuropsychological tests like visual and spatial testing and reasoning tests.
Some doctors may ask if a person would like to join a clinical trial. These are research studies that aim to discover new methods to prevent and treat disorders and diseases. They may be trying to find ways to help people who have ADHD or trying to find treatments for other disorders such as anxiety and depression.
Treatment
Your doctor will need to examine your medical history to determine whether you have ADHD. The doctor will then interview you to assess the severity of your symptoms and how they affect you at school, at home, or at work. The provider will ask you about your family history and background. The healthcare professional will also inquire about your family history and personal background.
The provider will examine and take note of the information you provide. He or she will also ask you to complete rating scales and questionnaires about your behavior. Then, the person will also interview people who know you well to obtain their opinions.
These interviews will help the provider identify whether your your child is in line with the standardized criteria for ADHD. These criteria include having six or more established symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity over the past 6 months. The symptoms must be present in more than one setting and must cause serious difficulties at home, school or at work. The symptoms must be related to ADHD and not due to a different disorder.
A physical exam and an examination of the neurologic or psychological aspects will be performed. These tests are designed to exclude other conditions, such as anxiety and depression, which could cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD. These tests will also allow doctors to determine if the symptoms may be caused by other medications, or a particular lifestyle factor.
A treatment plan is developed once the diagnosis is established. For adults, treatment could include psychotherapy (sometimes called cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders) and the prescription for medication. Always follow the advice of your healthcare provider. NIMH provides tips on how to talk to your doctor about ADHD when you're not sure how to do it. It is also advisable to check with your insurance provider to determine if your plan has a directory of specialists who conduct ADHD assessments.
You may be able to participate in a study that looks at new ways to treat ADHD. These trials won't directly benefit you but they could lead to better treatments in the near future.
Support
Getting diagnosed with ADHD is a crucial step in managing issues that can arise at work and home. The process of evaluating ADHD is not always based on blood tests or brain scanning however it may comprise a lengthy interview as well as psychological and behavioral testing. Some health care professionals may request records from the patient's childhood and they may want to talk to those who knew them well as children. This is because current diagnostic guidelines stipulate that symptoms must have been present since childhood to qualify as ADHD.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are relieved to now have a reason for the difficulties they are experiencing and are hopeful that treatment will aid in their improvement. They may also feel anger or frustration that the condition wasn't identified and treated sooner, and regret that untreated ADHD has hindered their professional and personal goals.
The good news is that there are a variety of services available to people suffering from ADHD. Some support services are provided by the health care system while others are provided in the community. For instance, there are programs that offer yoga techniques to promote an awareness of balance and tranquility. Other supports can be found by talking to family members and friends, or by joining an organization for support. Some people with ADHD discover that telling coworkers or supervisors about their symptoms is helpful. This can help them get accommodations at work, such as more time for tasks or a quiet place to do work.
A few people suffering from ADHD are interested in taking part in clinical trials to find out more about the treatments available for the disorder. Discuss with your health care provider about the risks and benefits of participating in a clinical study. They should also consult the NIMH's clinical trials website for more information on the latest research studies on ADHD. Before signing up for a clinical trial people should go through the entire details. The NIMH's clinical trials website contains links to information about the potential risks and benefits of taking part in a study, as well as possible side effects.