Car Immobiliser Repair
Car immobilisers became a necessity for automakers in the latter part of the 20th century, as hot-wiring cars became increasingly popular with thieves. The immobiliser blocks your car's engine from starting when the chip in the key fob is damaged or doesn't meet.
This means it's essential to get your car's key immobiliser repair done quickly if it's damaged or broken. Here are some of the most frequent reasons for your car's immobiliser not working:
Dead Batteries
A dead battery is among the most common causes of key fob problems. A battery can go bad from prolonged usage or exposure to harsh environmental conditions, or simply aging. When a battery fails to function, it is unable to transmit the signal required by the immobiliser, and operate the key fob. This could stop your vehicle from starting, and will require a professional to fix the immobiliser system.
Most times, a simple replacement is all that is needed to revive the battery that has died and get it back to working. You can buy a high quality coin-styled battery from your local hardware store or even from some general retailers, for around $5-10. After you have purchased the latest coin-style battery carefully remove the old one and then open the case. You'll find an opening or notch along the seam that separates the bottom and top halves. Then, insert the tip of an flathead screwdriver or coin into the slot, then move it around the edges. Next, insert the new battery and snap the two halves of the fob shut. When you're done, you can recycle the old battery at a nearby battery collection site.
If the new battery isn't able to solve the issue, it may be a problem with the RFID system in the key fob itself. In most vehicles that feature push-button ignition, the fob must be held close to the barrel of ignition to confirm its existence. If the RFID in the key fob is not able to communicate with the vehicle, you'll have to get a new key made or take it to a dealer to repair the immobiliser.
If changing the battery does not resolve the problem it's worth taking the key fob apart and examining any buttons that appear to be out of place or broken. It's normal for buttons to become misaligned over time, as your key fob is bound to be tossed around a lot.
Key to the transponder is not working properly.
A damaged transponder key is an unfortunate event that could result in serious consequences. In contrast to traditional keys made of metal, which merely mechanically engage the ignition keys, transponder keys are equipped with an electronic microchip that sends an individual code to the car's immobilizer system, which confirms its identity prior to being able to start the engine. This adds a layer of security that significantly reduces the chance of theft and other types of vehicular crime. Transponder keys, as with any electronic device, are vulnerable to various problems that are related to the chip's function.
Transponder chips can be fragile and even a small physical damage will affect their capacity to function. This is why it's important to regularly check your transponder key for signs of wear and tear because any damage that occurs could be the direct cause of an immobiliser malfunctioning in your car.
The microchip in the internal circuit of transponders are also sensitive to environmental and moisture conditions. This can interfere with the ability of the key to communicate with an immobilizer system. It is therefore essential to keep the key fob and keychain as far away from water as possible.
It is important to keep in mind that a transponder car key is programmed specifically for a specific vehicle. Changing any sensitive parts could result in compatibility issues that could affect its functionality. It is recommended to not make any modifications to a key unless you're equipped with the right expertise and equipment.
A professional locksmith can assist you if your key needs to be replaced or repaired. They can duplicate your key, or create new keys, and program it to match the immobilizer system in your vehicle, ensuring that it works correctly. This process isn't as easy as copying a car key made of metal. It requires specialized tools to ensure that the software is programmed with the proper information.
Faulty Antenna or Receiver
The transponder chip in your car key transmits signals that are recognized by the ECU to ensure that it is the correct key that can start the vehicle. If it's not the correct key, the immobiliser system will prevent the engine from beginning. This is to prevent thieves from gaining access to your car's engine with a stolen or duplicated key.
However, if the signal doesn't reach the ECU due to a problem with the receiver or antenna the car won't start. A professional auto locksmith is capable of helping you solve this issue.
This could be due to many reasons, including an antenna that isn't compatible or electrical interference. Radio frequency interference is caused by electrical equipment that is heavy, lighting systems computers, computers, digital devices cable television systems, and transmitters. The coaxial antenna cable might have been damaged or cut off. This can happen if your pets run around in the house, or if the cable is damaged during installation.
Another reason the antenna might not be functioning is that the receiver is far away from the antenna. Connect the receiver to a different antenna and check. If the error message is still present it is possible that you need to install an additional antenna or reroute your coaxial cable.
Antennas are not good, but they could be pinched, twisted or loose from their connectors, causing the RF level of the signal to drop. You should also check whether there is any equipment between the antenna and the receiver, such as a surge protector or splitter since this can affect the signal strength.
If the EEPROM programming method is employed to program a new car key, it will require extracting specific modules from your car (security components) and reading the "password" and other stored information from them. This requires expertise as the information could be corrupted. A professional auto locksmith has a deep knowledge of the circuit board and can reduce the chance of this happening by reading the data directly from the module with a specific tool.
car key fob repairs of modern vehicles have security systems that prevent them from starting the engine when they don't have the remote or key to the car. These systems employ transponder chips, RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) technology, or immobiliser control units to authenticate the keys or fob when it's placed in the ignition. It's an effective method to decrease the crime in vehicles however, it could also be a disaster.
If the security light on your dashboard is solid, that means the car immobiliser isn't receiving the signal from the fob or key. This could be due to a number of different things including the battery in the fob's key being depleted to physical damage or wear on the key itself. If you're experiencing this issue, follow the manufacturer's directions to reset the system, or contact a professional for assistance.
When you insert the transponder chip in your key, it transmits a code to your immobiliser in the car which is then compared to codes that are stored in the computer. If the codes match, same, the engine will turn on and the immobiliser shuts off. If the immobiliser does not detect the signal that it is looking for, the engine will not start and you could be left stuck.
A variety of issues can cause the immobiliser in your car to stop working properly. However, the majority of them are easy and cheap to fix. The most frequent cause is a dying or dead key fob battery, which can be quickly identified with a quick diagnostic test. If this doesn't solve the problem, there could be other issues with your vehicle's electrical system that could be affecting the operation of the immobiliser. If this is the situation, a professional can examine the electrical system in your car and look for signs that it is affected by damaged connections or loose connections.
A car key immobiliser can help to secure your vehicle from access that is not authorized. While these systems are generally quite reliable, they do occasionally go wrong and need repairing or replacement. By knowing the most frequent reasons for these issues and knowing what symptoms to look for, you can be ready for the odd glitch.